NMAI 240668: Pendant, zoomorphic (eagle)

Primary Title:
NMAI 240668: Pendant, zoomorphic (eagle)
Alternate Title: Owner Object Name
Pendant Representing Eagle
Keyword Type: Object Class
Pendant
Keyword Type: Object Sub-class
Zoo-Bird
Keyword Type: Owner Provenience Record Type
Accession docs/letters
Keyword Type: Exam Methods
Visual Microscopy
Identifier: Object Number
NMAI 240668
Identifier: Owner Accession Number
240668
Note: Owner Information Source
PreColumbian Master; Panama Gold
Note: Object Description
Open back cast bird pendant with double scroll protrusion from top of beak, open hooked beak, and ball in ring eyes. The body is not differentiated from the wings and tail but is thin and flat. The U-shaped cast wire feet project straight out of the flat body directly under the neck. There is a triple cast wire collar/gorget on the bird, and a single suspension loop at the base of the neck on the reverse. The wings are thin (0.032"), flat, crescent shapes and the tail is thin and flat as well(0.031"). 43.2g
Note: Owner Accession
Panama; Veraguas Province; Soná District; ; Saddle, Río Grande. Excavated by Eva and Neville Harte. Presented by Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Sackler
Note: Condition Review
Excellent condition. No breaks or cracks.
Note: Follow-up Notes
No break edges
Note: Analysis Recommendations
XRF X-ray radiograph
Time Period: Examination Date
12/16/2008
Place: Object Origin
Geographic Zone: VGC-Pacific, Soná District Country: Panama Province: Veraguas Province Site: Saddle, Rio Grande Place Time Period: Site Period
Place: Curation Location
Local place: CRC
Actor: Object Excavator
Harte, Eva and Neville A.
Actor: Owner Accession Source
Sackler, Dr. and Mrs. Arthur M. (Collected and Given/Collected and Presented, 1/1/1967)
Actor: Object Owner
NMAI
Actor: Examination Operator
ACH
Condition: Corrosion
Note: No corrosion
Condition: Coloration
Note: Gold
Condition: Usewear Toolmarks
Note: Abrasion Scratches. Clear evidence of polishing in regular striations/scratches
Condition: Pseudomorphs
Note: None
Materials:
Gold Alloy Note: Likely gold-copper alloy
Technique: Fabrication Method
Cast- Open Back Hammered-Sheet Note: The pendant was cast as there are casting blips throughout and flaws, and areas that are not polished retain a porous, pitted surface. The wings and tail, however, retain some evidence of hammering as there are some hammering flaws (blips that have been hammered flat), facets, and irregular edges.
Technique: Joinery
Note: All in wax model
Technique: Finishing
Note: Surface Enrichment Polished. There is evidence of polishing, especially on the neck where the porous, pitted surface has been partially flattened and there are regular striations visible in the surface.
Measurements:
Type:Number of Components Value:1 Units:components
PIDTypeTitleMetadataURL
si_2772942240668 x1 DSC_5194 for pid si_2772942240668 x1 DSC_5194Download
si_2772943240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4966 for pid si_2772943240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4966Download
si_2772944240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4967 for pid si_2772944240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4967Download
si_2772945240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4971 for pid si_2772945240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4971Download
si_2772946240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4972 for pid si_2772946240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4972Download
si_2772947240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4973 for pid si_2772947240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4973Download
si_2772948240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4974 for pid si_2772948240668 17dec08 ach DSC_4974Download
si_2772949240668 20081216 ach DSCN0077 for pid si_2772949240668 20081216 ach DSCN0077Download
si_2772950240668 20081216 ach DSCN0078 for pid si_2772950240668 20081216 ach DSCN0078Download
si_2772951240668 20081216 ach DSCN0079 for pid si_2772951240668 20081216 ach DSCN0079Download
si_2772952240668 20081216 ach DSCN0080 for pid si_2772952240668 20081216 ach DSCN0080Download
si_2772953240668 20081216 ach DSCN0081 for pid si_2772953240668 20081216 ach DSCN0081Download
si_2772954240668 20081216 ach DSCN0082 for pid si_2772954240668 20081216 ach DSCN0082Download
si_2772955240668_a 20081217 ach for pid si_2772955240668_a 20081217 achDownload
si_2772956240668_b 20081217 ach for pid si_2772956240668_b 20081217 achDownload
si_2772957240668_c 20081217 ach for pid si_2772957240668_c 20081217 achDownload
si_2772958240668_d 20081217 ach for pid si_2772958240668_d 20081217 achDownload
si_568e85151f76dCSV iconAnalysis Results (NMAI 240668)Download