NMNH A382235: Ornament - Alligator

Primary Title:
NMNH A382235: Ornament - Alligator
Alternate Title: Owner Object Name
Ornament - Alligator
Keyword Type: Object Class
Pendant
Keyword Type: Object Sub-class
Zoo-Saurian-Alligator
Keyword Type: Owner Provenience Record Type
Accession docs/letters
Keyword Type: Exam Methods
Microscopy Visual
Identifier: Object Number
NMNH A382235-0
Identifier: Owner Accession Number
A382235-0
Identifier: Owner Catalog Number
159473
Note: Owner Information Source
PreColumbian Master; Panama Gold
Note: Object Description
Open back cast Cu-Au alloy pendant of saurian (crocodile?) with suspension loops on front legs and enriched gold surface. Ball in ring eyes and globular nostrils. Feet are rows of 4 connected wires.
Note: Owner Accession
Gold plated figurine ornaments from Prov. of Veraguas, Panama, collected y Sr. Juan Gratacos, Panama, and from him purchased (Order no.10987) through Dr.J.A Mason. No data on exact site or conditions of finding. All cast in molds and thinly plated
Note: Research Notes
Accession records specify "no info on site." Juan Gratacos, however, did send Lothrop site info on objects at Peabody from Veraguas.
Note: Bibliographic References
Photo neg no. 34637A
Note: Condition Review
Most of gold at surface is missing, revealing black underneath and coppery area near top of back. Surface appears heavily abraded, perhaps from past cleaning of corrosion that has also removed much of the gold surface. All in one piece. Appears mostly dark where gold is abraded or flaked away. Some green corrosion on surface. Broken areas appear black underneath
Note: Analysis Recommendations
XRF X-ray radiograph
Time Period: Owner Accession Date
1941
Time Period: Examination Date
11/17/2008
Place: Object Origin
Geographic Zone: VGC Country: Panama Province: Veraguas Site: No info Place Time Period: Site Period
Place: Curation Location
Local place: 1103A00403
Actor: Object Excavator
Sr.Juan Gratacos
Actor: Owner Accession Source
Mason, J Alden; 1941-Mar-29; Purchase; 15 specimens
Actor: Object Owner
NMNH
Actor: Examination Operator
ACH
Condition: Corrosion
Note: Black-core. Green corrosion on surface over gold. Areas where gold is missing at surface appear black.
Condition: Coloration
Note: Gold; coppery. Surface appears gold except where some abrasion at the top of the back shows coppery underneath
Condition: Usewear Toolmarks
Note: Abrasion and scratches all over, likely from cleaning
Condition: Pseudomorphs
Note: None
Materials:
Gold Alloy Note: Surface appears gold except where abraded or flaked away, showing coppery color underneath on back, or areas of black substrate. Green corrosion present, indicating Cu alloy
Technique: Fabrication Method
Cast- Open Back Note: Open back cast. There is a small globular casting flaw on PL top of head and next to PL eye. Interior of back has odd ridges, perhaps from casting.
Technique: Joinery
Note: All cast
Technique: Finishing
Note: Surface Enrichment. All in wax model
Measurements:
Type:Height Value:1 3/8" Units:mm Type:Number of Components Value:1 Units:components
PIDTypeTitleMetadataURL
si_2768977A382235_a_20081112_ach for pid si_2768977A382235_a_20081112_achDownload
si_2768978A382235_b_20081112_ach for pid si_2768978A382235_b_20081112_achDownload
si_2768979A382235_145Kv_03_04_09-adj for pid si_2768979A382235_145Kv_03_04_09-adjDownload
si_2768980A382235_01dec08_XRF1+2 for pid si_2768980A382235_01dec08_XRF1+2Download
si_568e85156e82aCSV iconAnalysis Results (NMNH 3822350)Download